Kamchatka
is without exaggeration one of the most spectacular regions in Russia. With an area of
470,000 sq. km, Khamchatka Peninsula separates the Sea of Okhotsk from the Pacific Ocean.
There are more than 160 volcanoes on the peninsula (29 of them are active), which is due
to the fact that it lies on the Great Pacific "ring of fire". Volcanic calderas,
stone sculpture parks and lakes in craters, geysers and mineral springs - all
in pristine condition - are Kamchatka's main attractions.
The fauna of the peninsula is relatively low
in diversity, but the species are found here in abundance - you don't have to travel far
to see brown bear, reindeer, salmon and seabirds. It is known for a fact that 50 % of the
global population of Aleutian tern nest on Kamchatka Peninsula. Exceptionally unpolluted
rivers and beautiful birch and Siberian pine forests are perfect for fishing, hiking,
white-water rafting tours. The indigenous peoples of Kamchatka living in the northern part
of the peninsula - Koryak, Itelmen, Chukchi and Eveni - still keep their culture and
traditional lifestyles, which is another reason why one of the most remote regions is
visited by so many people every year.
The main settlement of the peninsula and the
capital of Kamchatka Region is the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. It was founded by the
famous marine explorer Vitus Bering in 1740, when he chose the Avachinskaya Bay as a base
for sailing across the Pacific Ocean to the shores of future Russian America. The city is
located on the south-eastern shore of the Kamchatka Peninsula against a background of
volcanic peaks. With a population of over 300,000 people, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is an
important port as well as a center of industry, science and adventure tourism.
RED STAR TRAVEL invites you to visit
Kamchatka - the land of geysers and hot mineral springs, active volcanoes and remote
mountain valleys. Explore the history and culture of Kamchatka native peoples, taste the
famous giant crab in one of the restaurants of Petropavlovsk, see for yourself why almost
every Russian dreams of visiting this beautiful land.
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PETROPAVLOVSK
* * *
The most popular hotel in the city known for
its good service. 30 km to the airport and 7 km to the city center. Built in 1988. 5
floors. All floors accessible by elevator. 64 rooms with nice views of Avanchy volcanoes.
All rooms feature private bathroom, satellite TV, radio, direct-dial international
satellite telephone, refrigerator. Restaurant. Bars. Business center. Conference room.
Billiards room. Beauty salon. Pharmacy. On-site parking. Room rates - from $91.
AVACHA * *
Located near the city center, close to the
central market. 40 km to the airport, 1 km to the city center. Built in 1978. 5 floors.
All floors accessible by elevator. 46 standard rooms: 32 singles, 23 doubles, 1 triple, 3
junior suites, 2 main suites. All rooms feature private bathroom, color TV, radio,
direct-dial international satellite telephone, refrigerator. Bar. Beauty salon. On-site
parking. Room rates - from $69.
OKTYABRSKAYA * *
Located in the city center. 40 km to the airport. Built in
1960. Tourist class hotel. 41 rooms. All rooms feature private bathroom (in double rooms -
1 shared bathroom for 2 rooms), color TV, direct-dial international satellite telephone,
refrigerator. Coffee shop. Conference room. Sauna with a small swimming pool. On-site
parking. Room rates - from $96.
Note: Reservation fee applies: 25% of the first night
rate.
ALBATROS * *
Located on the outskirts. 36 km to the airport
and 4 km to the city center. 2 floors. 6 rooms: 2 singles, 2 junior suites, 2 suites. All
rooms feature private bathroom, color TV, direct-dial international telephone,
refrigerator. Bar. Towncar service. Room rates - from $57.
GOLUBAYA LAGUNA * *
The name is translated as Blue Lagoon. Located
in the Paratunka river valley which is famous for its hot springs. The newest hotel in
Peropavlovsk suburbs. 23 rooms. All rooms feature color TV, refrigerator. Shared bathroom
on the floor. Restaurant. Fitness center: sauna, 2 swimming pools with jacuzzi, solarium.
Towncar service. Room rates - from $80.
Note: Reservation fee applies: 25% of the first night
rate.
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| Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Museums
The Museum of Regional Studies. Operating
hours: 10am - 1pm, 2pm - 8pm, closed on Monday and Tuesday. The museum's displays are
devoted to the history of the region, its flora and fauna, the native peoples of Kamchatka
and their ancient culture. You will learn about the ancient tribes that lived on Kamchatka
thousands of years ago, about the discovery of this beautiful land by Russian explorers,
the heroic history of Petropavlovsk Kamchatsky. There are interesting exhibits on
Kamchatka's nature: the Kronotsky Nature Reserve, Kamchatka's volcanoes, its wildlife and
natural resources. You will see an exhibition of handicrafts by local artists.
The Museum of Volcanoes. The museum is
owned by the Institute of Volcanology and can be visited by special appointment only.
Founded 20 years ago, it houses a unique collection of minerals, ores, lava samples from
the numerous volcanoes of Kamchatka and from other places in the world: Japan, America,
New Zealand, Iceland, Mexico, Italy, etc. You will have an oppurtunity to see incredible
photographs and a videofilm of the latest volcano eruptions on Kamchatka and the Kuril
Islands.
City Tour
by bus, 2 hours
There are no tall buildings in
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky because of earthquake risks, the city consists mostly of
Soviet-style 5-storey buildings and even its long-time residents make no claims about
Petropavlovsk's beauty. Nevertheless, there are still many interesting things to see. On
this tour you will see Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky as a big sea port, a city with dramatic
history and incredibly beautiful surroundings. Visit the fishing and trading ports, Lenin
Square with most of the government buildings and the main theaters and museums, enjoy a
magnificent view of the volcanoes surrounding the city - Avachinsky, Koryaksky and
Kozelsky, learn about the city's past as a home-base for military submarine fleet. The 18
monuments of Petropavlovsk reflect the stages of the city's exciting history.
Monument to Vitus Bering. It is the oldest
monument in the Russian Far East and is believed to be made between 1823 and 1826 in St.
Petersburg. It was erected in memory of Vitus Bering, the founder of Petropavlovsk, who
died in 1742 near an uninhabited island in North America. Primarily placed near the
Governor's residence, the monument was moved several times and now it stands on Sovetskaya
Street, not far from the harbor from which the famous explorer started his expedition to
America.
Monument to Charles Clark. This is the only
monument in Russia which reminds about the 3rd round-the-world voyage of the famous
British explorer and navigator James Cook. After captain Cook died, his expedition was led
by captain Charles Clark. On June 12, 1779 his ships sailed from the Avachinskaya bay to
the Bering Strait, but were stopped by numerous ice-fields. On the way back to
Petropavlovsk Charles Clark died and was buried on the site where in 1913 the British
erected a monument in his memory.
Monument to La Perouse. The monument's story
is as tragic as the story of Jean Francois de la Perouse in whose memory it was built. The
prominent French explorer started on a round-the-world voyage in 1775, his ships were
supposed to visit in 4 years North America, Japan, China, Australia and return back to
France. In September 1787, after a short stay in Petropavlovsk, the expedition headed for
Japan, but of 242 participants of the expedition, most of them talented scientists,
artists and navigators, only one survived in the violent storms in the Pacific Ocean. The
remains of the ships were found in 1959. In 1843, on the request of the French Government
a monument was erected to commemorate the courageous explorers, but in August 1854 it was
completely destroyed by a cannon ball from a French frigate. It was rebuilt in 1882 and
since 1930 it stands on Lenin street, in the city center.
Memorial Complex on top of the Nikolskaya Hill.
The Monument of Glory was erected in 1882 in memory of the heroic defense of
Petropavlovsk. In 1854 the military ships of Great Britain, who wanted to diminish Russian
influence in the Far East, and its ally in the Crimea War, France, entered the
Avachinskaya bay. Being at that time Russia's main Far Eastern port, Petropavlovsk held a
10-day defence and made the enemy retreat. With 988 people and 68 coastal cannons against
6 frigates, 212 cannons and 2,540 people of the British and French squadron, Petropavlovsk
garrison led by General Zavoyko repelled many attacks. Finally, when the last Russian
cannon was destroyed and only 300 people were alive, the Russian troops made the final
attack and on August 26 the British and French left Avachinskaya Bay.
The Chapel. A small necropolis with a chapel
buit of stone is a sacred place in Petropavlovsk. 35 Russian defenders are buried on the
right side of the Chapel and 38 French and English sailors on the left. All people are
equal before God, the fact that people who faught against each other are now buried in one
place shows the spiritual generosity of Kamchatka's residents, who honor the dead and
don't want the same tragedy to happen again. Five guns on wooden gun carriages
symbolically guard the sea entrance to the city.
Monument to the Heroes of Lt. A. Maksutovs
Battery. In 1954, the year of the 100th anniversary of the heroic defense of
Petropavlovsk, a new monument was opened - the monument to the legendary 3rd Battery under
command of lieutenant A.Maksutov. This battery defended the inner harbor of Petropavlovsk
and repelled the main attack of the English-French squadron. The battery itself was
reconstructed to its original appearance.
Boat Tour
of the Avachinskaya Bay with Picnic Lunch, 6 hours
This tour is a unique opportunity to see the
fascinating surroundings of Petropavlovsk from the sea, to explore the shores of the
Avachinskaya bay, to watch colonies of seabirds in their natural habitats. You will be
enthralled by the view of the Avachinsky volcano, the latest eruption of which occurred in
1991, when Petropavlovsk residents could watch red streams of lava going down the slopes
and clouds of ashes shooting into the skies. You will have a chance to taste local seafood
during a picnic on shore. This tour is sure to be an experience you will never forget.
Departing from a pier located at the center of town the
expanse of this hilly city soon falls into prespective. As you journey further toward the
middle of the bay, the Koryaksky group of volcanoes comes into view. These monstrous
volcanoes dominate the view creating an extreme contrast with the city.
The Avachinskaya Bay is geographically as perfect a bay as
a city could hope for. It is large and deep, with a narrow opening which keeps out foul
weather and ice. The harbor is open to shipping year round, it is well protected from the
dreaded tsunami tidal waves.
The boat continues toward the mouth of the bay, allowing
views of the North-west side of Petropavlovsk and the many boats that make their home in
these ports. The mouth itself is a highlight of the excursion as the Three Brothers come
into view. These three finger-like rocks shoot steeply out of the water to form what is
one of Petropavlovsks' most distinguishing landmarks.
You can toss out a fishing line and catch cod-fish or sole
for your lunch on shore.
Here are some other
tour suggestions from RED STAR TRAVEL.
Please contact one of our offices for more information.
Meet the Koryaks and see the amazing wildlife. This
tour may fulfill your wildest dreams! You will be flown by helicopter to the Koryak
settlement Palana. Travel around the unique Palanskoye lake, learn about the culture of
the Koryak people with their tribal traditions, exotic rites, beautiful songs and dances.
Tour price starts from $1,360. Suggested travel time: May - October.
Visit one of the most beautiful places of the Kamchatka
peninsula - the Avachinsky Mountain Range. There is a great number of things which will
grab your attention from the very first moment of this tour: gigantic volcanic
constructions, sand cones, dammed rivers, magnificent fjords and great highland lakes with
crystal-clear waters. Encounter bears and hares, reindeer, eagles... Feel in harmony with
nature. Tour price starts from $ 2,250. Suggested travel time: July - September.
Dog sledding is a real adventure. You will travel with
native Koryaks and a dog team between Esso in Central Kamchatka and Palana in North
Kamchatka. Tour price starts from $ 4,240. Suggested travel time: February - March.
We can arrange any adventure and cultural tours of
Kamchatka: helicopter trips to the famous Valley of Geysers, sea mammal and bird watching
tours, heli-skiing trips to volcanoes, horseback riding in the wilderness, tour of the old
Russian Cossack settlement Milkovo. |